Math

3D Distance Calculator

Straight-line distance between two points in space.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Distance
13
Midpoint
(2.5, 4, 9)
Δx, Δy, Δz
3, 4, 12
2D distance (xy only)
5
Manhattan distance
19
Unit direction vector
(0.2308, 0.3077, 0.9231)

Quick answer

The 3D distance formula extends Pythagoras: d = √((x₂−x₁)² + (y₂−y₁)² + (z₂−z₁)²).

d = √(Δx² + Δy² + Δz²)

How to use the 3D Distance Calculator

  1. 1Enter the coordinates of the first point.
  2. 2Enter the coordinates of the second point.
  3. 3Read the straight-line distance, or the Manhattan distance for grid-based movement.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • x₁1
  • y₁2
  • z₁3
  • x₂4
  • y₂6
  • z₂15

Results

  • Distance13
  • Midpoint(2.5, 4, 9)
  • Δx, Δy, Δz3, 4, 12
  • 2D distance (xy only)5
  • Manhattan distance19
  • Unit direction vector(0.2308, 0.3077, 0.9231)

Frequently asked questions

What is Manhattan distance?

The sum of the absolute coordinate differences — the distance when you can only travel along the axes, like city blocks.

Can I use it for 2D?

Yes, just set both z values to 0.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.