Chemistry

Calorimetry Calculator

q = mcΔT heat transfer for any sample.

Enter your values

water = 4.184

ⓘ Live results

Results
Heat q
20920 J
In kilojoules
20.92 kJ
In calories
5000 cal
Direction
Absorbed (endothermic)
ΔT
50 °C

Quick answer

Calorimetry uses q = mcΔT, where q is heat in joules, m is mass in grams, c is specific heat and ΔT is the temperature change.

q = m × c × ΔT

How to use the Calorimetry Calculator

  1. 1Enter the sample mass in grams.
  2. 2Enter the specific heat of the substance.
  3. 3Enter the start and final temperatures.

Inputs explained

Specific heat(J/g·°C)
water = 4.184

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Mass100 g
  • Specific heat4.184 J/g·°C
  • Start temperature25 °C
  • Final temperature75 °C

Results

  • Heat q20920 J
  • In kilojoules20.92 kJ
  • In calories5000 cal
  • DirectionAbsorbed (endothermic)
  • ΔT50 °C

Frequently asked questions

What is the specific heat of water?

4.184 J/g·°C for liquid water, which is why water is the standard calorimeter fluid.

Why is my answer negative?

A negative q means the sample cooled and released heat to its surroundings.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.