Science

Compost Ratio Calculator

Balance greens and browns for fast compost.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Current C:N ratio
45:1
Verdict
Too much brown — add greens
Browns for target
10 kg
Total pile mass
60 kg

Quick answer

Compost breaks down fastest at a carbon to nitrogen ratio near 30:1.

C:N = Σ(mass × C:N) ÷ Σmass

How to use the Compost Ratio Calculator

  1. 1Weigh your greens and browns.
  2. 2Use typical C:N values or look up your materials.
  3. 3Adjust until the ratio sits near 30:1.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Greens20 kg
  • Greens C:N15
  • Browns40 kg
  • Browns C:N60
  • Target C:N30

Results

  • Current C:N ratio45:1
  • VerdictToo much brown — add greens
  • Browns for target10 kg
  • Total pile mass60 kg

Frequently asked questions

What counts as greens?

Grass clippings, food scraps and manure.

Why does my pile smell?

Too many greens and not enough air — add browns and turn it.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.