Home & DIY

Deck Railing Calculator

Railing posts, balusters and rail length.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Posts needed
11
Rail sections
10
Balusters per section
14
Total balusters
140

Quick answer

Railing posts are spaced along the perimeter and balusters are spaced to meet the code maximum gap, usually 4 inches.

balusters per section = ceil((post spacing - baluster width)/(gap+width))

How to use the Deck Railing Calculator

  1. 1Measure the total railing perimeter and choose a post spacing (commonly 6 ft max).
  2. 2Enter baluster width and the maximum code gap, usually 4 inches so a sphere cannot pass.
  3. 3The calculator spaces balusters evenly within each section to meet the gap limit.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Railing perimeter60 ft
  • Post spacing6 ft
  • Baluster width1.5 in
  • Max gap allowed4 in

Results

  • Posts needed11
  • Rail sections10
  • Balusters per section14
  • Total balusters140

Frequently asked questions

What is the standard baluster gap rule?

Most codes require gaps small enough that a 4-inch sphere cannot pass through.

Do corner posts count twice?

Enter true perimeter length; the calculator already adds one extra post for the closing corner.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.