Physics

Escape Velocity Calculator

Escape velocity from a planet or moon's mass and radius.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Escape velocity
11186 m/s
Escape velocity
11.19 km/s
Escape velocity
25022 mph

Quick answer

Escape velocity v = sqrt(2GM/r).

v = sqrt(2GM/r)

How to use the Escape Velocity Calculator

  1. 1Enter the mass and radius of the planet or moon (Earth defaults are prefilled).
  2. 2The calculator applies the escape velocity formula using the gravitational constant.
  3. 3Compare results across planets by changing the mass and radius.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Body mass5.972e24 kg
  • Body radius6371000 m

Results

  • Escape velocity11186 m/s
  • Escape velocity11.19 km/s
  • Escape velocity25022 mph

Frequently asked questions

What is Earth's escape velocity?

About 11.2 km/s (roughly 25,000 mph) from the surface.

Does escape velocity depend on launch direction?

The ideal formula ignores atmosphere and rotation; real launches account for those factors too.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.