Pets

Aquarium Volume Calculator

Tank volume, stocking level and water changes.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Gross volume
78.5 US gallons
Actual water volume
70.7 gallons (268 L)
Weekly water change
17.7 gallons
Filter turnover target
353 gph (5× per hour)
Approximate filled weight
747 lb

Quick answer

Tank gallons equal length × width × height in inches divided by 231, minus roughly 10% for substrate and decor.

Gallons = L × W × H (in) ÷ 231

How to use the Aquarium Volume Calculator

  1. 1Measure the tank's inside dimensions in inches.
  2. 2Enter your weekly water change percentage.
  3. 3Read volume, turnover and weight.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Length48 in
  • Width18 in
  • Height21 in
  • Weekly water change25 %

Results

  • Gross volume78.5 US gallons
  • Actual water volume70.7 gallons (268 L)
  • Weekly water change17.7 gallons
  • Filter turnover target353 gph (5× per hour)
  • Approximate filled weight747 lb

Frequently asked questions

Why is actual volume lower?

Substrate, rock, decor and the gap below the rim typically take 10–15% of the nominal volume.

How strong should my filter be?

Aim for 4–6× tank volume per hour for community tanks, higher for messy or heavily stocked setups.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.