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pH Adjustment Calculator

Acid or base needed to shift pH.

Reviewed by James Whitfield · How we check our maths

Your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Reagent needed
0.0001 L
Moles required
0.00006
Direction
Add acid
pH change
1

Quick answer

Shifting pH by one unit changes hydrogen ion concentration tenfold.

The formula

Δ[H+] = 10^−target − 10^−current

Worked example

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with.

Inputs

  • Volume1000 L
  • Current pH8.2
  • Target pH7.2
  • Reagent strength1 mol/L

Result

  • Reagent needed0.0001 L
  • Moles required0.00006
  • DirectionAdd acid
  • pH change1

How to use the pH Adjustment Calculator

  1. 1Enter the solution volume.
  2. 2Enter current and target pH.
  3. 3Enter reagent molarity.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my real dose higher?

Buffering capacity resists pH change — always dose gradually and retest.

Is this safe for pools?

Use it as a guide only and follow the product's dosing chart.

About this calculator