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Stair Stringer Calculator

Rise, run and stringer length for stairs.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Number of steps
14
Actual riser height
7.71 in
Actual tread depth
9.43 in
Stringer length
14.21 ft (170.6 in)
Stair angle
39.3°

Quick answer

The calculator divides total rise by a target riser height to find the number of steps, then sizes the stringer.

steps = round(total rise / target riser); stringer length = sqrt(rise^2 + run^2)

How to use the Stair Stringer Calculator

  1. 1Measure the total rise from finished floor to finished floor.
  2. 2Measure or plan the total horizontal run available.
  3. 3Set a target riser height (code max is usually 7.75 in) and get exact steps and stringer length.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Total rise108 in
  • Total run132 in
  • Target riser height7.5 in

Results

  • Number of steps14
  • Actual riser height7.71 in
  • Actual tread depth9.43 in
  • Stringer length14.21 ft (170.6 in)
  • Stair angle39.3°

Frequently asked questions

What riser height is code?

Most residential codes cap risers at 7.75 in with a minimum tread of 10 in, but always check local code.

Why round the number of steps?

You need a whole number of equal steps; the calculator adjusts riser height slightly to keep them even.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.