HVAC & Airflow

Altitude Airflow Correction Calculator

Correct CFM and capacity for altitude.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Density ratio
0.835
Corrected airflow
479 CFM
Extra airflow needed
79 CFM
Capacity derate if CFM unchanged
16.5%

Quick answer

Air thins with altitude, so a system needs proportionally more CFM to deliver the same heating or cooling capacity.

corrected CFM = sea-level CFM / density ratio

How to use the Altitude Airflow Correction Calculator

  1. 1Enter the airflow a sea-level design calls for.
  2. 2Add your site altitude and design temperature.
  3. 3Increase fan speed or duct size to hit the corrected CFM.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Sea-level airflow400 CFM
  • Altitude1500 m
  • Air temperature20 °C

Results

  • Density ratio0.835
  • Corrected airflow479 CFM
  • Extra airflow needed79 CFM
  • Capacity derate if CFM unchanged16.5%

Frequently asked questions

When should I bother?

Above about 750 m the derate passes 8% and starts to matter for sizing.

Does it affect gas furnaces too?

Yes — most need a burner derate of roughly 4% per 300 m.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.