HVAC & Airflow

Cooling Tower Airflow Calculator

Airflow and evaporation for a cooling tower.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Heat rejected
3,000,000 BTU/h
In tons
250
Airflow
55,556 CFM
Evaporation
6 gpm
Makeup with 3 cycles
9 gpm

Quick answer

Cooling tower airflow is set by the heat rejected and the enthalpy rise of the air passing through the fill.

CFM ≈ heat rejected / (4.5 x enthalpy rise)

How to use the Cooling Tower Airflow Calculator

  1. 1Enter the condenser water flow and the range you need across the tower.
  2. 2Use 10-14 Btu/lb enthalpy rise for a typical induced draft tower.
  3. 3Add blowdown to evaporation to size makeup water.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Water flow600 gpm
  • Range (in - out)10 °F
  • Air enthalpy rise12 Btu/lb

Results

  • Heat rejected3,000,000 BTU/h
  • In tons250
  • Airflow55,556 CFM
  • Evaporation6 gpm
  • Makeup with 3 cycles9 gpm

Frequently asked questions

What is approach?

The gap between leaving water temperature and ambient wet bulb — a 5°F approach tower is much larger than a 10°F one.

Cycles of concentration?

Higher cycles save water but need better chemical treatment to avoid scale.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.