HVAC & Airflow

Damper Authority Calculator

Control authority of a modulating damper in a duct system.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Damper authority
20%
Rating
Poor - control will be non-linear, oversized damper
Total loop pressure drop
0.75 in wc

Quick answer

Damper authority equals the damper's own pressure drop divided by the total pressure drop of the damper plus the rest of the system it controls.

Authority = dP_damper / (dP_damper + dP_system)

How to use the Damper Authority Calculator

  1. 1Enter the damper's pressure drop when fully open at design flow.
  2. 2Enter the pressure drop of the rest of the branch or system the damper modulates.
  3. 3Read the damper authority — values above 0.5 give the most linear, stable control.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Damper pressure drop (wide open)0.15 in wc
  • Rest-of-system pressure drop0.6 in wc

Results

  • Damper authority20%
  • RatingPoor - control will be non-linear, oversized damper
  • Total loop pressure drop0.75 in wc

Frequently asked questions

Why is low authority a problem?

A damper with low authority does almost all its work near the closed position, making control jumpy and hard to tune.

How do I increase authority?

Select a smaller, higher-pressure-drop damper, or reduce the rest-of-system resistance.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.