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Deck Board Calculator

Boards, screws, joists and cost for a deck of any size.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Deck boards
26 (+10%: 29)
Board rows
26
Joists at 16 in o.c.
13 x 12 ft
Screws (2 per joist crossing)
676
Decking cost
$638.00
Deck area
192 sq ft

Working

  1. 126 rows x 1 board(s) per row = 26 boards

Quick answer

Board rows = deck width divided by board width plus gap; multiply by deck length and divide by board length to get pieces.

rows = deck width / (board width + gap)

How to use the Deck Board Calculator

  1. 1Enter the deck footprint, then the actual board width (5.5 in for a nominal 6 in board).
  2. 2Set the expansion gap - 1/4 in for wood, check the maker's spec for composite.
  3. 3Add 10% for cuts, mitres and picture-frame borders.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Deck length16 ft
  • Deck width12 ft
  • Board width5.5 in
  • Gap between boards0.25 in
  • Board length sold16 ft
  • Cost per board22 $

Results

  • Deck boards26 (+10%: 29)
  • Board rows26
  • Joists at 16 in o.c.13 x 12 ft
  • Screws (2 per joist crossing)676
  • Decking cost$638.00
  • Deck area192 sq ft
  1. 26 rows x 1 board(s) per row = 26 boards

Frequently asked questions

What gap should I leave between deck boards?

About 1/4 inch for dry hardwood or composite. Pressure-treated lumber that is still wet can be laid tight because it shrinks as it dries.

How many screws will I need?

Two per board per joist crossing. This tool counts them for you, and it is worth buying 10% extra.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.