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Deck Stain Calculator

Gallons of stain for deck boards, rails and stairs.

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ⓘ Live results

Results
Stain needed
3.39 gallons
Buy
4 gallons
Total stainable area
424 sq ft
Deck surface
192 sq ft
Railings + stairs
232 sq ft
Cost
$180.00

Working

  1. 1424 ft2 x 2 coats / 250 = 3.39 gal

Quick answer

Gallons = total stainable area x coats divided by coverage per gallon. Rails and balusters add a surprising amount of area.

gallons = (deck + rail + stair area) x coats / coverage

How to use the Deck Stain Calculator

  1. 1Measure the deck surface, then the total run of railing.
  2. 2Railings need roughly four times their length in square feet once you count both sides and the balusters.
  3. 3Check the coverage on the can - semi-transparent stains go further than solid.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Deck length16 ft
  • Deck width12 ft
  • Railing length40 ft
  • Number of steps4
  • Coats2
  • Coverage per gallon250 sq ft
  • Price per gallon45 $

Results

  • Stain needed3.39 gallons
  • Buy4 gallons
  • Total stainable area424 sq ft
  • Deck surface192 sq ft
  • Railings + stairs232 sq ft
  • Cost$180.00
  1. 424 ft2 x 2 coats / 250 = 3.39 gal

Frequently asked questions

How many coats of deck stain?

Two for semi-transparent and solid stains on bare wood, one maintenance coat afterwards. Never apply more than the wood can absorb or it will peel.

When can I stain new pressure-treated wood?

Wait until it absorbs water rather than beading it - typically a few weeks to several months depending on climate.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.