HVAC & Airflow

Duct CFM from Velocity Calculator

Airflow from measured velocity and duct size.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Airflow
464 CFM
Duct area
0.545 sq ft
In m³/h
788
In L/s
219

Working

  1. 1850 FPM x 0.545 sq ft = 464 CFM

Quick answer

Airflow equals measured velocity in FPM multiplied by the duct area in square feet.

CFM = FPM x area (sq ft)

How to use the Duct CFM from Velocity Calculator

  1. 1Take a traverse of velocity readings across the duct and average them.
  2. 2Enter the average FPM and the duct diameter.
  3. 3Compare the CFM against the design airflow for that branch.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Measured velocity850 FPM
  • Round duct diameter10 in

Results

  • Airflow464 CFM
  • Duct area0.545 sq ft
  • In m³/h788
  • In L/s219
  1. 850 FPM x 0.545 sq ft = 464 CFM

Frequently asked questions

Why traverse?

Velocity is highest at the centre; a single centre reading overstates airflow by 10-20%.

Hot-wire or vane?

Hot-wire suits low velocities in ducts; vane meters suit grille face readings.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.