Engineering

Duct Size Calculator

Duct diameter for a target airflow.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Round duct diameter
11.1 in
Duct area
96 in²
Rectangular width
12 in
Next standard size
12 in

Quick answer

Duct size follows from airflow divided by the target air velocity.

Area = CFM ÷ velocity

How to use the Duct Size Calculator

  1. 1Enter the airflow the branch must carry.
  2. 2Choose a target velocity for noise control.
  3. 3Enter duct height for a rectangular equivalent.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Airflow600 CFM
  • Target velocity900 ft/min
  • Rectangular duct height8 in

Results

  • Round duct diameter11.1 in
  • Duct area96 in²
  • Rectangular width12 in
  • Next standard size12 in

Frequently asked questions

What velocity is quiet?

700–900 ft/min for residential supply ducts.

Why not use smaller ducts?

Velocity noise and static pressure rise sharply.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.