Engineering

HVAC Load Calculator

Cooling load in BTU and tons.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Cooling load
48,918 BTU/h
Tons of cooling
4.08
Kilowatts
14.34
Recommended unit
4.5 ton

Quick answer

Cooling load combines building fabric gains with heat from people, lights and equipment.

BTU/h = area × factor + people × 600 + equipment

How to use the HVAC Load Calculator

  1. 1Enter the conditioned floor area.
  2. 2Adjust the load factor for your climate and insulation.
  3. 3Add occupants, glazing and equipment.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Floor area1600 ft²
  • Base load factor22 BTU/ft²
  • Occupants6
  • Sun-facing windows5
  • Equipment load1500 W

Results

  • Cooling load48,918 BTU/h
  • Tons of cooling4.08
  • Kilowatts14.34
  • Recommended unit4.5 ton

Frequently asked questions

Is bigger always better?

No — oversized units short-cycle and fail to dehumidify.

Is this a Manual J?

No, it is a screening estimate; specify from a full Manual J load.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.