HVAC & Airflow

Duct Velocity Noise Calculator

Check duct velocity against noise limits.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Velocity
1,100 FPM
Recommended limit for this location
700 FPM
Status
Exceeds recommended limit — increase duct size

Quick answer

Recommended maximum duct velocities to avoid noticeable noise range from about 600 FPM near registers to 1500+ FPM in mechanical room trunks.

Velocity = CFM / cross-section area

How to use the Duct Velocity Noise Calculator

  1. 1Enter the duct's airflow and diameter to calculate velocity.
  2. 2Select where the duct segment is located, since noise tolerance differs by room type.
  3. 3Compare the calculated velocity against the recommended limit for that location.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Airflow600 CFM
  • Duct diameter10 in
  • Duct locationOccupied space branch

Results

  • Velocity1,100 FPM
  • Recommended limit for this location700 FPM
  • StatusExceeds recommended limit — increase duct size

Frequently asked questions

Why do limits vary by location?

Occupied rooms are far more sensitive to airflow noise than a mechanical room or attic, so limits are much stricter there.

What if velocity is too high?

Increase the duct diameter, which lowers velocity for the same CFM and quiets the run.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.