Math

Factorial Calculator

n! and related combinatorics.

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ⓘ Live results

Results
10!
3,628,800
Digits
7
(n−1)!
362,880
Scientific notation
3.628800e+6

Quick answer

n factorial is the product of all whole numbers from 1 to n, and 0! is defined as 1.

n! = n × (n−1) × … × 1

How to use the Factorial Calculator

  1. 1Enter a whole number between 0 and 170.
  2. 2Read the factorial and its digit count.
  3. 3Use permutation or combination tools for arrangements.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • n10

Results

  • 10!3,628,800
  • Digits7
  • (n−1)!362,880
  • Scientific notation3.628800e+6

Frequently asked questions

Why is 0! = 1?

There is exactly one way to arrange nothing, and it keeps combinatorics formulas consistent.

Why cap at 170?

171! exceeds the largest number JavaScript can represent.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.