HVAC & Airflow

Fan Curve Operating Point Calculator

Find where a fan curve meets a quadratic system curve.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Operating airflow
200 CFM
Operating pressure
2.4 in wc
Fan curve check
2.4 in wc

Quick answer

The fan operates where the fan's pressure-flow curve intersects the system's resistance curve.

Fan: P = a - b*Q^2; System: P = k*Q^2; solve a - b*Q^2 = k*Q^2

How to use the Fan Curve Operating Point Calculator

  1. 1Fit the fan curve to P = a - b*Q^2 using two points from the manufacturer's curve.
  2. 2Fit the system curve to P = k*Q^2 using a known design point.
  3. 3The tool solves the intersection to give the true operating CFM and pressure.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Fan curve shutoff pressure (a)4.0 in wc
  • Fan curve coefficient (b)0.00004 in wc per CFM^2
  • System curve coefficient (k)0.00006 in wc per CFM^2

Results

  • Operating airflow200 CFM
  • Operating pressure2.4 in wc
  • Fan curve check2.4 in wc

Frequently asked questions

Where do I get k?

Use a known operating point (design CFM and pressure) and solve k = P / Q^2, or use the system curve calculator.

Why isn't my fan hitting design CFM?

If the actual system resistance (k) is higher than designed, the true operating point shifts to lower flow — common with dirty filters or extra fittings.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.