HVAC & Airflow

Fume Hood Face Velocity Calculator

Exhaust CFM from sash opening and face velocity.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Exhaust airflow
600 CFM
Sash opening
6 sq ft
At full 28 in sash
933 CFM
Duct size at 1500 FPM
8.6 in dia

Quick answer

Fume hood exhaust equals the sash opening area multiplied by the target face velocity, typically 100 FPM.

CFM = sash width x sash height / 144 x FPM

How to use the Fume Hood Face Velocity Calculator

  1. 1Measure the sash width and the working open height.
  2. 2Use 100 FPM unless your safety officer specifies otherwise.
  3. 3Verify with a velometer at nine points across the opening.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Sash width48 in
  • Sash open height18 in
  • Target face velocity100 FPM

Results

  • Exhaust airflow600 CFM
  • Sash opening6 sq ft
  • At full 28 in sash933 CFM
  • Duct size at 1500 FPM8.6 in dia

Frequently asked questions

Is faster always safer?

No — above about 125 FPM turbulence can actually pull contaminants out of the hood.

Variable air volume?

VAV hoods hold face velocity constant as the sash moves, saving a lot of conditioned air.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.