Math

Geometric Series Sum Calculator

Sum of a finite or infinite geometric series.

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ⓘ Live results

Results
Finite sum (n terms)
3.984375
Infinite sum
4
Common ratio
0.5

Quick answer

A finite geometric series sums to a(1-r^n)/(1-r); an infinite series only converges to a/(1-r) when |r|<1.

S_n = a(1-r^n)/(1-r)

How to use the Geometric Series Sum Calculator

  1. 1Enter the first term and the common ratio between terms.
  2. 2Enter how many terms to sum for the finite sum.
  3. 3If |r|<1, the infinite sum is also shown since the series converges.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • First term a12
  • Common ratio r0.5
  • Number of terms n8

Results

  • Finite sum (n terms)3.984375
  • Infinite sum4
  • Common ratio0.5

Frequently asked questions

When does an infinite geometric series converge?

Only when the absolute value of the common ratio is less than 1.

What if r = 1?

Every term is the same, so the sum is just a times n.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.