HVAC & Airflow

Hot Wire Anemometer CFM Calculator

CFM from averaged hot-wire velocity readings at low speed.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Free area
1.5 sq ft
Airflow
270 CFM
Effective velocity (gross)
135 FPM

Quick answer

CFM equals the average hot-wire velocity reading multiplied by the measured free area of the opening.

CFM = V_avg x Free Area

How to use the Hot Wire Anemometer CFM Calculator

  1. 1Take multiple hot-wire readings across the grille or opening and average them.
  2. 2Enter the gross opening area and the grille's published free-area percentage.
  3. 3Multiply free area by average velocity to get CFM.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Average velocity reading180 FPM
  • Gross opening area2.0 sq ft
  • Free area ratio75 %

Results

  • Free area1.5 sq ft
  • Airflow270 CFM
  • Effective velocity (gross)135 FPM

Frequently asked questions

Why free area, not gross area?

Hot-wire probes usually read velocity through the open portion of a grille, not the full frame area.

Hot wire vs vane anemometer?

Hot wire is more accurate at low velocities (below ~150 FPM) where vane anemometers lose accuracy.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.