HVAC & Airflow

Orifice Plate Flow Calculator

Airflow from an orifice plate differential pressure reading.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Airflow
53 CFM
Orifice velocity
10.2 ft/s
Orifice area
0.0873 sq ft

Quick answer

Flow through an orifice plate is proportional to the discharge coefficient, orifice area and the square root of the differential pressure.

Q = C x A x sqrt(2 x dP / rho)

How to use the Orifice Plate Flow Calculator

  1. 1Enter the orifice bore diameter, discharge coefficient (typically 0.6-0.62 for sharp-edged plates) and measured differential pressure.
  2. 2The tool converts pressure to velocity through the orifice and multiplies by area.
  3. 3Confirm the coefficient against the plate manufacturer's calibration for best accuracy.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Orifice diameter4 in
  • Differential pressure2.0 in wc
  • Discharge coefficient0.61
  • Air density0.075 lb/ft3

Results

  • Airflow53 CFM
  • Orifice velocity10.2 ft/s
  • Orifice area0.0873 sq ft

Frequently asked questions

Where is Cd from?

Sharp-edged concentric orifice plates typically use 0.60-0.62; use the manufacturer's calibrated value if available.

Does beta ratio matter?

Yes for precise metering; this calculator assumes a simple orifice-in-duct approximation.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.