Math

Parabola Vertex & Focus Calculator

Vertex, focus and directrix from a quadratic.

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ⓘ Live results

Results
Vertex
(2, -1)
Focus
(2, -0.75)
Directrix
y = -1.25
Axis of symmetry
x = 2

Quick answer

The vertex is at (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)); the focus and directrix are offset by 1/(4a) from the vertex along the axis of symmetry.

vertex x = -b/(2a), focus offset = 1/(4a)

How to use the Parabola Vertex & Focus Calculator

  1. 1Enter coefficients a, b, c of y = ax^2+bx+c.
  2. 2The vertex x is -b/2a; substitute to get vertex y.
  3. 3The focus and directrix sit 1/(4a) above and below the vertex.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • a1
  • b-4
  • c3

Results

  • Vertex(2, -1)
  • Focus(2, -0.75)
  • Directrixy = -1.25
  • Axis of symmetryx = 2

Frequently asked questions

What if a is negative?

The parabola opens downward and the focus sits below the vertex.

Does this work for x=ay^2+by+c?

No, swap x and y roles for a sideways-opening parabola.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.