Science

Radioactive Decay Activity Calculator

Remaining activity, decay constant and elapsed half-lives.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Remaining activity
177.54227
Percentage remaining
17.7542%
Half-lives elapsed
2.4938
Decay constant λ
0.086427 per unit time
Mean lifetime
11.5704
Amount decayed
822.45773
Time to reach 1% of start
53.284

Quick answer

Activity decays exponentially: A = A₀ × (1/2)^(t ÷ t½), with a decay constant λ = ln2 ÷ half-life.

A = A₀·e^(−λt), λ = ln2 ÷ t½

How to use the Radioactive Decay Activity Calculator

  1. 1Enter the starting activity in any unit — becquerels, curies or counts.
  2. 2Enter the isotope's half-life and use the same time unit for the elapsed time.
  3. 3Read the remaining activity and how many half-lives have passed.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Starting activity1000 units
  • Half-life8.02 days
  • Time elapsed20 days

Results

  • Remaining activity177.54227
  • Percentage remaining17.7542%
  • Half-lives elapsed2.4938
  • Decay constant λ0.086427 per unit time
  • Mean lifetime11.5704
  • Amount decayed822.45773
  • Time to reach 1% of start53.284

Frequently asked questions

What is the mean lifetime?

The average time an individual nucleus survives, 1 ÷ λ, which is about 1.44 half-lives.

When is a source considered spent?

A common rule of thumb is ten half-lives, leaving under 0.1% of the original activity.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.