Science

Radioactive Decay Calculator

Remaining activity after any time.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Remaining quantity
103.1603
Fraction remaining
20.632%
Decay constant
0.13153 /yr
Half-lives elapsed
2.28

Quick answer

Radioactive material halves every half-life, decaying exponentially.

N = N₀ × (1/2)^(t ÷ half-life)

How to use the Radioactive Decay Calculator

  1. 1Enter the initial quantity or activity.
  2. 2Enter the isotope's half-life.
  3. 3Enter elapsed time in the same units.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Initial quantity500
  • Half-life5.27 years
  • Elapsed time12 years

Results

  • Remaining quantity103.1603
  • Fraction remaining20.632%
  • Decay constant0.13153 /yr
  • Half-lives elapsed2.28

Frequently asked questions

What is a decay constant?

ln(2) divided by the half-life; it sets the instantaneous decay rate.

Does decay ever reach zero?

Mathematically no, but it becomes undetectable after about ten half-lives.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.