HVAC & Airflow

Register Throw Calculator

Estimate register throw distance from velocity.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Estimated throw
4.8 ft
Core velocity used
500 FPM
Terminal velocity
50 FPM
Guidance
Match throw to 3/4 of the distance to the opposite wall

Quick answer

Throw is the distance a supply jet travels before slowing to a chosen terminal velocity, commonly 50 or 150 FPM.

Throw ≈ k x sqrt(CFM x core velocity) simplified as core velocity ratio

How to use the Register Throw Calculator

  1. 1Enter the register CFM and its rated core (outlet) velocity from the catalog.
  2. 2Pick the terminal velocity that matches your comfort target.
  3. 3Compare the throw to the room dimensions to avoid drafts hitting occupants directly.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Register CFM120 CFM
  • Core (outlet) velocity500 FPM
  • Terminal velocity50 FPM (typical room)

Results

  • Estimated throw4.8 ft
  • Core velocity used500 FPM
  • Terminal velocity50 FPM
  • GuidanceMatch throw to 3/4 of the distance to the opposite wall

Frequently asked questions

What terminal velocity should I use?

50 FPM is standard for occupied zones; use 150 FPM only for checking maximum reach.

Why does throw matter?

Too little throw leaves stagnant zones; too much can blow directly on people or hit the far wall hard.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.