HVAC & Airflow

Duct Takeoff Size Calculator

Size a branch takeoff fitting from a trunk.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Calculated diameter
5.2 in
Nominal takeoff size
6 in round
Recommended fitting
Standard round takeoff

Quick answer

Takeoff fittings are sized to match the branch duct diameter feeding a register, typically 4 to 8 inches for residential branches.

Takeoff diameter = branch duct diameter

How to use the Duct Takeoff Size Calculator

  1. 1Enter the branch CFM the takeoff must supply.
  2. 2Size for the same velocity used for the branch duct itself.
  3. 3Round up to the nearest standard takeoff size, using a conical fitting for larger branches to cut turbulence.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Branch CFM90 CFM
  • Design velocity600 FPM

Results

  • Calculated diameter5.2 in
  • Nominal takeoff size6 in round
  • Recommended fittingStandard round takeoff

Frequently asked questions

Does takeoff style matter?

Yes — straight-cut 90-degree takeoffs create far more turbulence loss than conical or bellmouth takeoffs.

Should the takeoff match the branch exactly?

Yes, a takeoff smaller than its branch duct becomes the bottleneck for that run.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.