Engineering

Transformer Turns Ratio Calculator

Voltage, current and turns for a transformer.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Turns ratio
20:1
Secondary turns
40
Primary current
0.15 A
Power
36 VA

Quick answer

Transformer voltage ratio equals the turns ratio, while current ratio is its inverse.

Vp ÷ Vs = Np ÷ Ns

How to use the Transformer Turns Ratio Calculator

  1. 1Enter primary and secondary voltages.
  2. 2Enter the primary turns count.
  3. 3Enter secondary current for the power figure.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Primary voltage240 V
  • Secondary voltage12 V
  • Primary turns800
  • Secondary current3 A

Results

  • Turns ratio20:1
  • Secondary turns40
  • Primary current0.15 A
  • Power36 VA

Frequently asked questions

Are real transformers lossless?

No — expect 90–97% efficiency, so primary current is slightly higher.

Can it step up?

Yes — set secondary voltage above primary for a step-up ratio.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.