HVAC & Airflow

BTU to CFM Calculator

Airflow from heating or cooling load.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Required airflow
1,667 CFM
Equivalent tons
3
At 400 CFM/ton
1,200 CFM
In m³/h
2,832

Working

  1. 136,000 / (1.08 x 20) = 1,667 CFM

Quick answer

For air, sensible BTU/h equals 1.08 times CFM times the temperature difference, so CFM = BTU/h / (1.08 x ΔT).

CFM = BTU/h / (1.08 x ΔT)

How to use the BTU to CFM Calculator

  1. 1Enter the sensible load in BTU per hour (not total load with latent heat).
  2. 2Enter the design temperature split — 20 °F cooling, 40–70 °F for furnaces.
  3. 3Use the airflow to size ducts and blower speed.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Sensible load36000 BTU/h
  • Temperature difference20 °F

Results

  • Required airflow1,667 CFM
  • Equivalent tons3
  • At 400 CFM/ton1,200 CFM
  • In m³/h2,832
  1. 36,000 / (1.08 x 20) = 1,667 CFM

Frequently asked questions

Where does 1.08 come from?

It bundles air density, specific heat and the 60 minutes per hour into one constant at standard conditions.

Do I use total or sensible BTU?

Sensible only — latent load removes moisture and does not change air temperature.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.