HVAC & Airflow

Humidifier CFM Calculator

Duct humidifier capacity from airflow and target RH gain.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Estimated output needed
370.3 gallons/day
Grains added per minute
1800
Suggested unit class
Steam humidifier

Quick answer

Duct humidifiers are sized in gallons per day based on system CFM, outdoor design temperature and the target indoor relative humidity.

GPD approx = CFM x grains removed x 60 / 7000 / 24

How to use the Humidifier CFM Calculator

  1. 1Confirm the furnace or air handler's rated CFM.
  2. 2Estimate the grains of moisture per pound of air you need to add for your climate.
  3. 3Match the gallons-per-day figure to a humidifier's rated output.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • System airflow1200 CFM
  • Grains of moisture to add per lb air20 grains/lb

Results

  • Estimated output needed370.3 gallons/day
  • Grains added per minute1800
  • Suggested unit classSteam humidifier

Frequently asked questions

What grains figure should I use?

Colder climates with dry winter air often need 15-25 grains/lb added; mild climates need less.

Steam vs bypass humidifiers?

Steam units add moisture independent of airflow and suit tighter, well-insulated homes.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.