Statistics

One Sample T-Test Calculator

Test a sample mean against a known or hypothesised value.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
t statistic
1.3403
p-value (two-tailed)
0.2287
Verdict
Not significant at the 5% level
Sample mean
5.1429
Standard error
0.1066
95% CI for the mean
4.891 to 5.394
Degrees of freedom
6

Quick answer

t = (sample mean − hypothesised mean) ÷ (s ÷ √n) with n − 1 degrees of freedom; a small p-value says the sample mean is unlikely under the null.

t = (x̄ − μ₀) ÷ (s ÷ √n)

How to use the One Sample T-Test Calculator

  1. 1Paste your sample values separated by commas.
  2. 2Enter the mean you are testing against.
  3. 3Read the p-value and check whether the confidence interval contains μ₀.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Sample values5.1, 4.8, 5.6, 5.2, 4.9, 5.4, 5.0
  • Hypothesised mean μ₀5

Results

  • t statistic1.3403
  • p-value (two-tailed)0.2287
  • VerdictNot significant at the 5% level
  • Sample mean5.1429
  • Standard error0.1066
  • 95% CI for the mean4.891 to 5.394
  • Degrees of freedom6

Frequently asked questions

What does the confidence interval add?

If it excludes your hypothesised mean, the two-tailed test is significant at that level — and the interval also shows the size of the difference.

Do I need normally distributed data?

For n above about 30 the test is robust. For small samples badly skewed data, use a sign test or Wilcoxon instead.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.