HVAC & Airflow

Paint Booth Air Changes Calculator

Booth airflow from cross-draft velocity.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Booth airflow
12,600 CFM
Cross-section
126 sq ft
Air changes
250
Makeup air
12,600 CFM tempered
Filter face area needed
50.4 sq ft

Quick answer

Paint booths are sized on cross-draft velocity, typically 100 FPM for cross-flow and 50-100 FPM for downdraft.

CFM = booth cross-section x design velocity

How to use the Paint Booth Air Changes Calculator

  1. 1Measure the booth's internal width and height for the cross-section.
  2. 2Use 100 FPM for cross-draft booths; downdraft booths often run 50-75 FPM.
  3. 3Supply an equal amount of filtered, tempered makeup air.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Booth width14 ft
  • Booth height9 ft
  • Design velocity100 FPM
  • Booth length24 ft

Results

  • Booth airflow12,600 CFM
  • Cross-section126 sq ft
  • Air changes250
  • Makeup air12,600 CFM tempered
  • Filter face area needed50.4 sq ft

Frequently asked questions

Why is velocity regulated?

It keeps solvent vapour below 25% of the lower explosive limit and carries overspray away from the finish.

Does more airflow improve finish?

Only up to a point — excessive velocity dries the paint before it flows out.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.