Math

Quadratic Discriminant Calculator

Discriminant and root type for ax²+bx+c.

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Results
Discriminant
1
Root nature
Two distinct real roots
a, b, c
1, -3, 2

Quick answer

The discriminant b^2-4ac tells you the nature of the roots: positive gives two real roots, zero gives one repeated root, negative gives complex roots.

D = b^2 - 4ac

How to use the Quadratic Discriminant Calculator

  1. 1Enter the quadratic coefficients a, b and c.
  2. 2Compute D = b^2 - 4ac.
  3. 3The sign of D tells you what kind of roots the equation has.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • a1
  • b-3
  • c2

Results

  • Discriminant1
  • Root natureTwo distinct real roots
  • a, b, c1, -3, 2

Frequently asked questions

What if D is negative?

The equation has no real solutions; the roots are complex numbers.

What if a = 0?

It's not a quadratic — use the linear equation solution instead.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.