HVAC & Airflow

Rectangular Duct Area Calculator

Area and aspect ratio for rectangular duct.

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ⓘ Live results

Results
Area
112 sq in
In sq ft
0.7778
Aspect ratio
1.75:1
Rating
Good — efficient shape

Quick answer

Rectangular duct area is width times height, and the aspect ratio should ideally stay under 4:1.

A = w x h

How to use the Rectangular Duct Area Calculator

  1. 1Enter the inside width and height.
  2. 2Check the aspect ratio stays at or below 4:1.
  3. 3Convert to an equivalent round diameter for friction charts.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Width14 in
  • Height8 in

Results

  • Area112 sq in
  • In sq ft0.7778
  • Aspect ratio1.75:1
  • RatingGood — efficient shape

Frequently asked questions

Why does aspect ratio matter?

Flat ducts have more wall per unit of area, so friction and material cost both rise.

Best shape?

Round moves the most air for the least friction and sheet metal.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.