HVAC & Airflow

Round Duct Area Calculator

Cross-sectional area of a round duct.

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ⓘ Live results

Results
Area
50.27 sq in
In sq ft
0.3491
In m²
0.0324
Circumference
25.13 in

Quick answer

Round duct area is pi times the diameter squared divided by four.

A = pi x d² / 4

How to use the Round Duct Area Calculator

  1. 1Measure the inside diameter of the duct.
  2. 2Read the area in square feet for airflow maths.
  3. 3Multiply area by velocity in FPM to get CFM.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Duct diameter8 in

Results

  • Area50.27 sq in
  • In sq ft0.3491
  • In m²0.0324
  • Circumference25.13 in

Frequently asked questions

Inside or outside diameter?

Use the inside diameter — that is the air path.

Flex duct?

Use the nominal inside diameter when fully stretched; sag reduces it sharply.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.