HVAC & Airflow

Shop Dust Collector Sizing Calculator

Collector CFM for a woodshop machine list.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Required airflow
600 CFM
Main duct at 4000 FPM
5.2 in dia
Branch at 4000 FPM
5.2 in dia
Collector to buy
750 CFM rated
Filter area at 12:1
50 sq ft

Quick answer

Dust collectors are sized on the highest single machine demand, or the sum if several run at once.

CFM = largest machine demand (or sum of simultaneous)

How to use the Shop Dust Collector Sizing Calculator

  1. 1Enter each machine's port CFM requirement.
  2. 2Set how many machines run at once — usually one in a one-person shop.
  3. 3Buy a collector rated well above the number, since ratings are usually free-air.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Table saw400 CFM
  • Planer / jointer600 CFM
  • Sander550 CFM
  • Machines running at once1

Results

  • Required airflow600 CFM
  • Main duct at 4000 FPM5.2 in dia
  • Branch at 4000 FPM5.2 in dia
  • Collector to buy750 CFM rated
  • Filter area at 12:150 sq ft

Frequently asked questions

Why 4,000 FPM?

Below about 3,500 FPM heavy chips drop out and clog horizontal duct runs.

Blast gates?

Keeping all but the active gate closed is what lets a single collector serve a whole shop.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.