HVAC & Airflow

Walk-In Freezer CFM Calculator

Evaporator airflow for a walk-in freezer.

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ⓘ Live results

Results
Evaporator airflow
180 CFM
Equivalent BTU/hr
18,000
Defrost consideration
Add electric or hot-gas defrost cycle timing separately

Quick answer

Walk-in freezers typically need about 100-140 CFM of evaporator airflow per ton, lower than coolers due to colder, denser air.

CFM = tons x CFM per ton

How to use the Walk-In Freezer CFM Calculator

  1. 1Determine the freezer's refrigeration load in tons.
  2. 2Use 100-140 CFM per ton, toward the low end for tightly packed frozen goods.
  3. 3Check that door strip curtains do not block evaporator discharge.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Refrigeration load1.5 tons
  • CFM per ton120 CFM/ton

Results

  • Evaporator airflow180 CFM
  • Equivalent BTU/hr18,000
  • Defrost considerationAdd electric or hot-gas defrost cycle timing separately

Frequently asked questions

Why lower CFM than a cooler?

Colder air is denser and freezer products tolerate less direct high-velocity airflow without freezer burn.

Multiple evaporators?

Common in larger boxes to keep temperature uniform corner to corner.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.