HVAC & Airflow

Gable Vent Size Calculator

Gable vent area for attic ventilation.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Total NFA required
576 sq in
Gross area per vent
480 sq in
Square vent size
21.9 x 21.9 in
Per vent NFA
288 sq in
Reminder
Pair with equal soffit intake

Quick answer

Gable vents supply attic exhaust area, sized from the same 1:150 or 1:300 net free area rule.

vent NFA = attic area / ratio, split between gables

How to use the Gable Vent Size Calculator

  1. 1Measure the attic footprint and choose your code ratio.
  2. 2Divide the area between the number of gable vents.
  3. 3Adjust for the louvre free area — screens and blades block roughly 40%.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Attic area1200 sq ft
  • Ratio1:300
  • Number of gable vents2
  • Louvre free area60 %

Results

  • Total NFA required576 sq in
  • Gross area per vent480 sq in
  • Square vent size21.9 x 21.9 in
  • Per vent NFA288 sq in
  • ReminderPair with equal soffit intake

Frequently asked questions

Gable and ridge together?

It can short-circuit airflow; most roofers pick one exhaust strategy.

Do gable vents let rain in?

Properly louvred vents with screens shed rain, but exposed walls benefit from a hooded design.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.