HVAC & Airflow

Island Hood CFM Calculator

Exhaust airflow for an island kitchen hood.

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ⓘ Live results

Results
Exhaust airflow
3,200 CFM
Rate used
400 CFM/ft
Makeup air (90%)
2,880 CFM
Duct at 1800 FPM
1.78 sq ft
Round duct dia
18.1 in

Quick answer

Island canopy hoods are sized at 250-700 CFM per linear foot of hood depending on appliance duty, roughly 50% more than an equivalent wall hood.

CFM = hood length x CFM per linear foot (island rate)

How to use the Island Hood CFM Calculator

  1. 1Measure hood length over the cooking equipment.
  2. 2Pick the heaviest appliance duty beneath the hood.
  3. 3Provide tempered makeup air at 85-95% of exhaust to avoid depressurising the kitchen.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Hood length8 ft
  • Appliance dutyMedium duty

Results

  • Exhaust airflow3,200 CFM
  • Rate used400 CFM/ft
  • Makeup air (90%)2,880 CFM
  • Duct at 1800 FPM1.78 sq ft
  • Round duct dia18.1 in

Frequently asked questions

Why do island hoods need more air?

There are no side walls to contain the thermal plume, so cross-drafts pull effluent out from all four sides.

Can I add side panels?

Yes — end panels or a valance can cut required CFM by capturing more of the plume.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.