HVAC & Airflow

Kitchen Exhaust Makeup Air Balance Calculator

Balance kitchen exhaust against makeup air supply.

Enter your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Net pressure balance
300 CFM negative
Percent of exhaust unmet
10%
Recommended range
5-10% negative
Suggested makeup air
2,760 CFM

Quick answer

A kitchen should run slightly negative to the dining room but not so negative that doors are hard to open or the hood loses capture.

Net = exhaust - (makeup + transfer air)

How to use the Kitchen Exhaust Makeup Air Balance Calculator

  1. 1Enter total hood exhaust from all hood sections.
  2. 2Enter dedicated makeup air unit output.
  3. 3Enter any transfer air pulled in from the dining room, then check the balance is 5-10% negative.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Total hood exhaust3000 CFM
  • Dedicated makeup air2400 CFM
  • Transfer air from dining300 CFM

Results

  • Net pressure balance300 CFM negative
  • Percent of exhaust unmet10%
  • Recommended range5-10% negative
  • Suggested makeup air2,760 CFM

Frequently asked questions

What if the kitchen is too negative?

Doors become hard to open, outside air infiltrates uncontrolled, and the hood can lose capture — add more makeup air.

What if it's positive?

Grease-laden air can spill into the dining room; increase exhaust or reduce makeup air.

About this calculator

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.