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RAID Storage Calculator

Usable storage capacity for common RAID levels.

Reviewed by James Whitfield · How we check our maths

Your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Usable capacity
20 TB
Raw capacity
24 TB
Fault tolerance
Survives 1 drive failure

Quick answer

Usable capacity depends on RAID level, drive count and individual drive size.

The formula

Varies by RAID level (0, 1, 5, 6, 10)

Worked example

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with.

Inputs

  • Number of drives6
  • Drive size4 TB
  • RAID levelRAID 5

Result

  • Usable capacity20 TB
  • Raw capacity24 TB
  • Fault toleranceSurvives 1 drive failure

How to use the RAID Storage Calculator

  1. 1Enter the number of drives and the capacity of each drive.
  2. 2Choose your RAID level.
  3. 3Read the usable capacity and how many drive failures the array can tolerate.

Frequently asked questions

Which RAID level should I use?

RAID 5/6 balance capacity and redundancy for general storage; RAID 10 offers better performance and rebuild safety at higher cost.

Is RAID a backup?

No — RAID protects against drive failure, not accidental deletion, corruption or theft; always keep separate backups.

About this calculator